Registry › XF-7QGSAG4-Q
XF-7QGSAG4-Q
Research / Academic Paper ACTIVE

Corporate Social Responsibility: An Economic and Financial Framework

Abstract Only — The full paper PDF is not available in the registry. This XFID was minted from the paper's title, authors, and year. Where available, an abstract is provided below; the link to the publisher's record is canonical.

Document Metadata

Issuer
Elsevier (Journal of Financial Economics)
Document Type
Research / Academic Paper
Publication Year
2005
Retrieved
5 May 2026
Source
doi.org
Record ID
XF7QGSAG4Q
Validation
Inferred by XFID

Verification

XFIDs are content-addressed: these SHA-256 fingerprints let anyone confirm a copy of this document is identical to what XFID retrieved on 5 May 2026 — independent of this registry.

SHA-256 (file bytes)
456237f33d37acf8926685c7d72c59a84a3d076d6f70ca90ce4e2e8816811dac
SHA-256 (canonical content)
456237f33d37acf8926685c7d72c59a84a3d076d6f70ca90ce4e2e8816811dac
Source access-restricted (bot wall / registration / paywall) — last checked 6 July 2026

The canonical-content hash survives re-downloads, URL moves, and byte-level re-encodes: the same disclosure text always resolves to this XFID.

Topics

Corporate FinanceEsg

How to Cite This Record

Use the XFID in citations to create a stable, permanent reference that resolves to this registry entry regardless of the source URL.

Academic / report citation
Elsevier (Journal of Financial Economics) (2005). Corporate Social Responsibility: An Economic and Financial Framework. XFID: XF-7QGSAG4-Q. Retrieved from https://xframework.id/XF7QGSAG4Q
Identifier only
XF-7QGSAG4-Q