Sovereign Climate Debt Instruments: An Overview of the Green and Catastrophe Bond Markets

Abstract

staff staff climate climate sovereign climate debt instruments: an overview of the green and catastrophe bond markets sakai ando, chenxu fu, francisco roch, and ursula wiriadinata imf staff climate note 2022/004 notesnotes ©2022 international monetary fund sovereign climate debt instruments: an overview of the green and catastrophe bond markets imf staff climate note 2022/004 sakai ando, chenxu fu, francisco roch, and ursula wiriadinata* disclaimer: the imf notes series aims to quickly disseminate succinct imf analysis on critical economic issues to member countries and the broader policy community. the imf staff climate notes provide analysis related to the impact of climate change on macroeconomic and financial stability, including on mitigation, adaptation, and transition. the views expressed in imf staff climate notes are those of the author(s), although they do not necessarily represent the views of the imf, or its executive board, or its management. recommended citation: ando, sakai, chenxu fu, francisco roch, and ursula wiriadinata. 2022. “sovereign climate debt instruments: an overview of the green and catastrophe bond markets.” imf staff climate note 2022/004, international monetary fund, washington, dc. isbn: 979-8-40021-000-6 (paper) 979-8-40021-224-6 (epub) 979-8-40021-071-6 (pdf) jel classification numbers: q54; h63 keywords: green bonds, greenium, catastrophe bonds, financial innovation. authors’ email addresses: sando@imf.org cfu@imf.org froch@imf.org …

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