Registry › XF-0IXLCUR-R
XF-0IXLCUR-R
Research / Academic Paper ACTIVE

Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks

Abstract Only — The full paper PDF is not available in the registry. This XFID was minted from the paper's title, authors, and year. Where available, an abstract is provided below; the link to the publisher's record is canonical.

Abstract

Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.

Source: resolved

Document Metadata

Issuer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Document Type
Research / Academic Paper
Publication Year
2018
Retrieved
5 May 2026
Source
doi.org
Record ID
XF0IXLCURR
Validation
Inferred by XFID

Verification

XFIDs are content-addressed: these SHA-256 fingerprints let anyone confirm a copy of this document is identical to what XFID retrieved on 5 May 2026 — independent of this registry.

SHA-256 (file bytes)
2cbfdc5e055b5181029b8a7bb1277198ccd729923086cec54825485576cfc578
SHA-256 (canonical content)
2cbfdc5e055b5181029b8a7bb1277198ccd729923086cec54825485576cfc578
Source URL verified reachable — last checked 19 May 2026

The canonical-content hash survives re-downloads, URL moves, and byte-level re-encodes: the same disclosure text always resolves to this XFID.

Topics

Bank LendingSecurities Law

How to Cite This Record

Use the XFID in citations to create a stable, permanent reference that resolves to this registry entry regardless of the source URL.

Academic / report citation
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (2018). Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. XFID: XF-0IXLCUR-R. Retrieved from https://xframework.id/XF0IXLCURR
Identifier only
XF-0IXLCUR-R