Registry › XF-QDSKVDV-W
XF-QDSKVDV-W
Research / Academic Paper ACTIVE

Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks

Abstract

Founded in 1920, the NBER is a private, non-profit, non-partisan organization dedicated to conducting economic research and to disseminating research findings among academics, public policy makers, and business professionals.

Source: resolved

Document Metadata

Issuer
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)
Document Type
Research / Academic Paper
Publication Year
2018
Retrieved
5 May 2026
Source
www.nber.org
Record ID
XFQDSKVDVW
Validation
Inferred by XFID

Verification

XFIDs are content-addressed: these SHA-256 fingerprints let anyone confirm a copy of this document is identical to what XFID retrieved on 5 May 2026 — independent of this registry.

SHA-256 (file bytes)
e55d85e741166ffdcc79e8fcb5104839bd84503e894271ba6293d0eee2592172
SHA-256 (canonical content)
bebf31f80b2cc71e9c22a93aeaa65e590dd45a3825c2e7c313bcb5beed66eae1
File
1278 KB

The canonical-content hash survives re-downloads, URL moves, and byte-level re-encodes: the same disclosure text always resolves to this XFID.

Topics

Bank LendingSecurities Law

Cited by (1)

Other RESEARCH documents in the registry that cite this work.

Version History

Retrieved Action Size
05/05/2026 INITIAL 1278 KB latest

How to Cite This Record

Use the XFID in citations to create a stable, permanent reference that resolves to this registry entry regardless of the source URL.

Academic / report citation
National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) (2018). Fintech, regulatory arbitrage, and the rise of shadow banks. XFID: XF-QDSKVDV-W. Retrieved from https://xframework.id/XFQDSKVDVW
Identifier only
XF-QDSKVDV-W