Research

How to Cite XFIDs

Citation formats for referencing XframeworkID identifiers in academic papers, investment memos, regulatory filings, and term sheets.

Inline Citation

When referencing a specific document in running text:

In a sentence
The issuer's Green Bond Framework (XFID: XF-A3B7K2M-9) was reviewed by S&P Global Ratings in their Second Party Opinion (XFID: XF-K7P2N4R-3).
Parenthetical
...as documented in the framework (XF-A3B7K2M-9; available at xframework.id).

Bibliography / References

For a full bibliographic entry:

Standard format
[Issuer Name]. "[Document Title]." [Year]. XframeworkID: [XFID]. Available at: https://xframework.id/[XFID]
Example
Iberdrola, S.A. "Green Bond Framework." 2024. XframeworkID: XF-A3B7K2M-9. Available at: https://xframework.id/XF-A3B7K2M-9

Dataset Citation

When citing the XframeworkID registry as a data source:

Full dataset
XframeworkID. "Extra-Financial Disclosure Registry." Accessed [date]. https://xframework.id/research/data

BibTeX

@misc{xfid:XFA3B7K2M9,
  author = {Iberdrola, S.A.},
  title  = {Green Bond Framework},
  year   = {2024},
  note   = {XframeworkID: XF-A3B7K2M-9},
  url    = {https://xframework.id/XFA3B7K2M9}
}

@misc{xframeworkid:registry,
  author = {XframeworkID},
  title  = {Extra-Financial Disclosure Registry},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://xframework.id/research/data},
  note   = {Accessed 2026-04-26}
}

Why Cite XFIDs

Permanence

XFIDs are content-based identifiers. They don't change when issuers move or remove documents. A citation using an XFID will resolve years after the original URL breaks.

Reproducibility

Two researchers citing the same framework with an XFID are provably referencing the same document. The identifier is computed from the content itself.

Version Tracking

If a document is revised, the new version gets a different XFID. Your citation locks to the exact version you analysed, even if the issuer updates it later.

Identifier Formats

PrefixEntityExampleResolves at
XFDocumentXF-A3B7K2M-9xframework.id/XFA3B7K2M9
XPPerson (analyst)XP3VN7Q7TVxframework.id/XP3VN7Q7TV
XOOrganizationXO7KN83X7Fxframework.id/XO7KN83X7F

The display format (with dashes: XF-A3B7K2M-9) and the compact format (without: XFA3B7K2M9) both resolve to the same page.

Access the Data

Researchers can access the full XframeworkID dataset for academic use.